shep854 wrote:
It certainly goes against expectations, but most post mortem (Morgue Monsters) studies indicate that .45 and 9x19 ball have similar stopping stats; in the 60% range. The larger .45 allows a little more leeway in shot placement, though.
That said, I find the simple size of a .45 bullet comforting.
I spent a year assisting with medicolegal autopsies during my PhD, and during one post of an officer-involved shooting there were three calibers associated with the victim: 9mm, .45, and .223. While there were visible differences between the three types of wound channels, the differences were most obvious at the point of entry. In that particular example the lone .45 hit was in the shoulder, which is not very comparable to thoracic hits from 9mm.
That said, the internal destruction between the 9mm and .45 is notably different in most cases, though whether or not the increased level of destruction from the .45 leads to vastly increased stopping power is somewhat debatable. I'm talking the difference between ground beef and chopped beef, which for those on the receiving end likely makes little difference in the end (these are primarily HP ammo types, FMJ wasn't as commonly seen). Shot placement as always was the determining factor between an immediate stop and a lingering death.